
The stages of cultural adjustment have been written about a lot. It’s nothing new to highlight the honeymoon stage, the hostility stage, the acceptance stage, and the (somewhat dubious and too often too early too triumphantly declared) home stage. Here in Oaxaca that might be called the mole-n’-chapulines stage, the WTF traffic/construction/machismo/why-does-it-take-30-minutes-to-get-that-coffee-I-ordered? stage, the oh-Mexico stage, and the “bienvenidos a casa” stage.
These are in no way, however, fixed stages. It’s not like in January you’re in rapture, in March it’s persistent corrupting bitterness, in June you’re awash in a warm fuzzy glow of acceptance and in September you’re a born Mexican. Unfortunately, it goes in cycles. Kind of like food poisoning. Just when you’re breathing shallowly, clutching your gut on the bed and thinking, “oh, it’s over, the worst has passed, I don’t care about being whistled at on the street anymore and I’m just going to eat Ritz and drink Sprite and feel alive again” then BOOM you’re heaving it all out, restraining the urge to throw chile-covered mangos at the dude in the street. It never fails. So, in cultural adjustment as in the curse of the tainted taco, you’ve just gotta ride it out.
My friend got hit with an unexpected bout of it recently. I suppose it’s not really unexpected – his dog was almost attacked by another dog, his girlfriend was robbed, the city is being ripped up Mexican-style with no rhyme or reason, meaning you turn a corner to find a previously navigable street a chaotic ruin of dirt, concrete, and yellow-hatted men perilously jerking around in bulldozers. I left him on the verge of a fall into the hostility stage and, unfortunately, did little to quell it. “Yeah, sorry,” I shrugged in sympathy, “and hey, I’m going to stuff myself with cheddar cheese and microbrews! Cheerio!” It’s hard, when you’ve pulled out of one of those stages or are evading it by jaunting northward, to indulge in it vicariously as a sympathetic gesture. I guess the lure of the expat frustration is so great that you’ve got to fend it off with all of your powers – you can’t let yourself be tainted by association.
So when I got back he was full on in the grips of it, the paroxysms of irritation taking him by storm on a daily basis. I have nothing but empathy for him; I have been there many times before. He got me thinking about just how hard it is. I’ll take a moment here for all of you stuck in the slug of six months of gray, dragging winter, or mired in jobs you don’t like or wishing you could down a fresh-squeezed orange juice for a buck to hate me for saying this. Go ahead, I don’t mind. But really, this expat thing is hard: yes, in developing countries it can be a physical challenge, trying not to get fired up about the want of basic services (where’s the damn gas truck we called two hours ago?) or the choking traffic or the faulty boiler, but it’s not really the physical challenge that’s so hard. Which is why I don’t think that expats only face these stages and hurdles in developing countries, although perhaps they’re more pronounced in these countries.
I think the hardest thing about expat life is the inner battle – the struggle to get beyond judgments and frustrations and the old reliable tendency to look down on the host culture in order (to borrow a line from a Jon Katz book on dog training I love) to be a better damned human. This does not, read, does not mean glossing over Mexican or Italian or whatever culture as a precious flower to be admired on the basis of difference alone. I don’t want to fall into the cultural relativism void. What it means is learning how to navigate the maddening along with the captivating, and to distill one’s hostility so that in the end it becomes part of a deeper empathy. This doesn’t mean spouting maudlin, vaguely condescending platitudes about how “it’s just the poverty that makes them want to rob us, really, poor guy, he’s got a family to feed.” It means finding or creating the capacity to roll all the anger and the annoyance up with the awe and the gratefulness, the true overwhelming gratefulness that comes at times to be living in another culture and another place and to discover and marvel at it, and to take them both in with the kind of complex love attached to home. The foreign culture doesn’t have to be home and you don’t have to lay out the cheery faux grass welcome mat to try to make it such – but by allowing it to be complicated and maddening, familiar and empathetic, you give it the depth and the freedom of home. You allow it to be many things at once.
Doesn’t mean, of course, that there aren’t moments and days when you want to scream in the middle of the street, “IS IT TOO MUCH TO ASK TO STOP FOR A PEDESTRIAN, A-HOLE??!?!” These moments or days might be followed by a misty staring off into the distance over a plate of barbacoa and a shot of mezcal, mentally gushing over Mexico like a study abroad student in love. That’s just how it goes.
I still find it so hard not to get taken too far in either direction, not to be filled with resentment or oozing with gratefulness. It comes in ups and downs and ups and downs and I still can’t find the steadiness. I still believe in trying, though, and I guess that’s what counts. When you lose that – give up the struggle to balance the inevitable irritation with the amusement and awe — I think you lose the point of living abroad. It might be time to go.
Sometimes, as in China with Jorge and I, the experience simply leans too far to one side and you’ve got to acknowledge that and take off. After a year in Beijing that was it, I was done, there was no delicate back and forth to be had any longer. But Mexico is different. I think anywhere I live, the U.S included since it has now become for me just another country with another bizarre frustrating/illuminating culture to be navigated, there will be the up and the down and the push and the pull. So the question is in what place are you willing to commit yourself to the back-and-forth of it, in what place are you willing to work to make yourself a more insightful, more committed, more empathetic human, to love your cultural partner through the fights and the vows and the needy spells? In what place are you willing to come home sweaty with frustration and go out again and shake it off and love it the next day because in the end, it’s worth it?
Right now, I say, I’ll do that for Mexico. I live in constant fear of being overtaken by the hostility stage, of cycling too far into it to get out. Commiserating with my friend, who months ago was still bouncy and shiny with Oaxaca delirium, reminds me that this too, this googly-eyed rapture over the blue skies and the food and the morning runs on the Cerro Fortin, will end. And hopefully, start up again. And I’ll let myself get yanked along with it, wanting to become a better, deeper person in the process. Wanting at least to find a stronger empathy within the up and down and round and round. A single sock, let’s say, floating in zen in the center of the washer cycle with all the honeymoon-hostility-acceptance-home stages swirling around it. That’s where I want my heart to be; the suspended sock, untouched by the rattling fluctuations, just happy to be there and to be a part of it.
15 Comments
Sarah-
You have no idea how I wait to see (1) pop up next to PosaTigres in my Google Reader. And then I give myself over to reading your words and spiral into a profound profound and almost dangerous anoranza for Mexico because I feel like I *can* make that commitment there. (but circumstances–i.e. the husband’s immigration status–mean that I can’t).
The kind of commitment you’re describing here is (for me, at least) a lot like marriage or any other significant, meaningful, long-term relationship. You’ve got to be willing, as a poet whose name I forget said, to wake up every day, to look at this person/place and to say, “Yes, yes, I take you again.” I *choose* to take you and be with you, as is, and to accept all the love, and ecstatic joy, and pain, and moments of howling frustration that are, ultimately, so brief but so utterly painful that they feel endless. And to get to that place– the place where you can accept all these feelings and acknowledge them and let them move through you… well, that’s something worth working on and saving.
I’m a failed expat, I gave up on Austria about five years ago. It’s not the messy place Mexico is, no, Austria is all about order and sequence and hierarchy and meat and dairy. I always wondered if I’d have done better elsewhere, in Italy or Israel, places that were more culturally sympatico with who I am. I have a very soft spot in my heart for the trials of “cultural adjustment.” That I can have the same angst in my past about Austria that others have about Mexico or China just proves that it’s not cultural relativism, I think. Sometimes I feel an acute sense of failure that I couldn’t make it work, other times, I think Austria was just like an uncomfortable pair of shoes.
Rambling. Shutting up now. Thanks for this lovely writing.
Thanks for reading, Pam. I think the uncomfortable pair of shoes metaphor is just right. That’s exactly how France was for me. Sometimes places just don’t jive with who you are, and culture shock or no culture shock, it’s just not going to work.
I just want to thank you for your writing. I feel like I’m receiving a gift every time I get to read it. You have such an amazing talent for putting into words the many thoughts and emotions that so many people often can’t express for themselves. Especially the day-to-day things that would seem unimportant if you didn’t have such a talent for examining and writing about them. It’s all those little things and feelings and patterns that make up the majority of life anyways, so I guess that makes them pretty damn important after all. I also find comfort in reading your blog when I’m having those moments of resentment and frustration that you are talking about. (I’m also from the states and living with my Mexican partner here in Mexico).
Thanks for that, Laura! I really appreciate it. Where are you living? Drop me a line through the contact form if you’d like.
By the time I left Japan, I admit, I was just about running out the door. If I had one more person sit down next to me on a crowded train, notice my white face, and then stand up and walk away, I was going to lose it. Having a short break away didn’t help me at all, but perhaps if I had been to somewhere less enjoyable (I went to SE Asia), I would have gained a renewed love for Japan. Over time I’m remembering more and more of the nice moments and less of those excruciating ones. I’m starting to remember the Japan I discovered in the first year over the one I experienced in the last year. Am I ready to go back? Ask me again in a year or so, but I am missing a lot of things from Japan.
We’re so hard on ourselves about this kind of thing. Of course human beings can’t always love a place just because we’re meant to. The pressure to be seen as a happy, go-lucky, non-complaining expat probably does much to push us toward extremes of either love or hate. At least now we can see what a universal experience it is for those of us who live in other countries. Although community can provide sometimes unreachable standards, it also does a lot for morale. Thank God for writing expats.
Thanks for such thoughtful comments, Julie and Marie.
@Julie: Once I got knee-deep into this I started thinking about that marriage metaphor. There’s a whole other post there. Man. Maybe it’s good to have an expat place-marriage beside a real marriage because I’m telling you, it makes real marriage look easy. Does that make sense? Still don’t really know what time it is.
@Marie: So funny you say that about Japan. Japan is the one place I’ve lived where I was just reveling in the honeymoon stage the whole time. I’m sure if I lived there for years I’d have my issues, though. And you’re right, expat memory is so selective. I remember China with this nostalgic fuzziness now, forgetting all the madness of it. Sigh. So it goes…
Ooo, what a great blog. And what a great post to discover on my very first visit. Recently a friend asked me what it was like being an expat, if I missed America, etc, etc. My reply reminds me a lot of this post. I said something like Well when I first moved to Germany I was really, really depressed. I didn’t know anyone, and I could only express myself on a third-grade level, all the trials of moving to a new city with a new culture and language to boot. Then I started to get it and felt euphorically triumphant at being able to make it work. And it’s pretty much been a cycle of those two feelings ever since.
I can imagine the challenge is much more (physically) significant where you are. Here so much is the same, western, and the differences to stomach seem trivial sometimes, so trivial that I can’t help but irritate myself with my own irritation with them. Anyway, best of luck. I look forward to reading more of your words.
-nikki
I would agree with Julie–when I was reading the essay, I thought, “she’s talking about life, really. ” There are all the specifics of expat life in there, but what you describe could apply to life in general and all the decisions we make about where and how we live. Up and down, in love and out of it, content or dissatisfied–it goes on everywhere, all the time, for everyone. I think that coming to terms with the cycles you describe is one way to living a more enlightened life. I’ve never been an expat, but it is fascinating to me to understand the phenomena as a search for self–and to see how it unfolds as such. You are a wonderful guide through the labyrinth, a real translator of great talent–getting to the heart of things.
Lovely writing indeed! In a sense, I was an expat for 16 years in the US.
Now in the process of transitioning into expat life in Scandinavia – a world so fundamentally different from where and how I was raised.
While I welcome the challenge right now (mostly because of love), I’ve toyed with this culture for almost 4 years and know how she operates on the surface and one level deeper. Looked forward to peeling back as much of her cultural layers as possible…
Being an expat in my formative years (aka twenties) taught me how to adapt, evolve, mold, persevere while keeping me constantly frustrated on so many levels and adding various social complexities that didn’t seem important in my life when I first migrated.
After all, I never was fully aware of “race” until I moved to the US, and had to learn how to navigate those treacherous waters.
Again, excellent post.
I think you expressed in one post what I have been trying and failing to put out there in millions of words over the past decade. I have spent my entire adult life as an expat of sorts (but not the comfy kind with the expat salary and expat housing and whatnot) so I’m not really sure what my life would have been like if I had tried to stay and make a life for myself in Canada. I’ve been through the cycles you described over and over and over so many times and it never seems to be related to what’s actually happening in my life. My fourth year in Turkey was BRUTAL and I spent my weekends crying a lot and raging against Turks and Turkish Habits and Turkish Language and had decided to quit my uni job, give up my lovely 3-bedroom Istanbul flat, sold all my furniture for bugger all and booked a one way flight to Vancouver. I was going home and I was going to get a job stacking boxes at Ikea (or something equally non-teacherly) and I was going to make friends who weren’t just passing through and I was going to stay in a flat for more than a one year contract. I was going to settle down! Because living abroad hurt!
Yeah.
So after I packed up and let out the flat and quit my job, suddenly Istanbul was lovely again. I stayed two more years. During those two years, I actually started really liking everything again.
Now, I’ve been in Shanghai for about a year and my cultural adjustment cycles are just whirring around like Pat Sajak and a Wheel of Fortune- some weeks I think it’s lovely and perfect and I like my job and my flat and other weeks, I secretly pack my bags in my mind at night.
Living abroad is not as easy or exotic or enviable as many who have chosen to create more stable, settled lives might think. My boyfriend’s grandmother still thinks he’s a playboy off galavanting in foreign climes (meaning: immature, evading responsibility). I think for some of us it is a compulsive need, not a choice. Neither of us have ever seriously considered a traditional life plan, even as kids. I always knew I had to live abroad, though as a ten year old I couldn’t conceptualize how this could be done. It’s a constant challenge but it’s a deeply joyful challenge (except when those endless Shanghai taxis keep running into me while running red lights).
i love this. thanks, sarah.
Dear Sarah,
I listened to a story yesterday about a couple. He from a poor background, Oaxacan origin although born and raised in el DF. She an American non-profit worker who organized for immigrant rights. The story revolves around some of the same symptoms of cultural adjustment you mention. Unfortunately it has a very sad unraveling precisely based on the inability to ‘adjust’, or just plain communicate or understand.
People decide to leave their place of origin for many reasons, however from most of the posts for this story it seems there have been several women who have left for love, for adventure, in an effort to find themselves or as they say find greener pastures and not political repression, deportation, or because they are facing some sort of economic crisis that threatens their or their loved ones existence.
I understand and can sympathize with the trials and tribulations of ‘cultural adjustment’, however let’s take a step back again and re-examine the situation. Whether we want to admit or not, or whether we would like to mull over the sentimental reasons for staying or going, we seem to have forgotten the our privilege, the ability to pick up and go. We are still here out of choice and not necessarily life or death need. I am very sorry about what happened to the couple and hope they will somehow recover from the “desencantamiento”, I am sure they will
When I read this post I associated it much more with the trials and tribulations of LIFE and not necessarily ‘cultural adjustment’. How many of us when home do not feel the very same feelings you describe, the tug and pull…
Thank you as always for sharing your thoughts….
S
@Laura, clickclackgorilla, and MaryAnne: Thanks so much for your thoughtful comments.
@Susy: I completely see what you’re saying about privilege. I know there’s something cringe-worthy about writing about the trials and tribulations of expat life when it’s something that I opt to do, and certainly a Mexican immigrant in the U.S or a North African immigrant in Europe would have a much more complicated and difficult time of it without the whimsical option of hopping a flight elsewhere. I think that’s why when expats get to the point of bitterness or anger or resentment, they need to really re-evaluate their purpose for being in a place and perhaps, to leave. Otherwise a nasty sort of entitlement sinks in. That scares me.
On the flip side of this privilege to move about freely and the choices that come with it is the right to stay home. I’m not sure where I read about that years ago – about how at a conference in the Mixteca migrants and their communities asserted that there should be a right to stay home and to not have to migrate. So that definitely puts my little piece here to shame – puts the struggle of having too many choices in perspective.
That said, I do think that once you acknowledge that the cultural adjustment issues expats face exist within a very privileged economic sphere, and avoid painting them as something incredibly noble and epic, its possible to see them as a really positive thing. I think people that can work through the frustrations of being part of a foreign culture end up so much more empathetic and insightful. I think there’s a lot of hope in that. And that’s ultimately what I was trying to get at here.
“I think people that can work through the frustrations of being part of a foreign culture end up so much more empathetic and insightful.” I think that can be true, (although not always).
“I think there’s a lot of hope in that. And that’s ultimately what I was trying to get at here.” – And that is what appreciate most about your thoughts and your writing Sarah
Abrazos,
S
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